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Broad spectrum

Synergistic activity with tetracyclines

Tiamutin has also shown a synergistic activity with the tetracyclines.[?] When combined with chlortetracycline there was a 5 times increase in activity against M. gallisepticum and 4-8 times increase against Pasteurellae.
 

Similar results have been shown with Tiamutin and
doxycycline.[?]
 

 
 

Synergistic activity with tetracyclines
MIC’s (mcg/ml)
 
Tiamutin
CTC
Tia/CTC
Factor

M. gallisepticum
(Ave 6 strains)
 

0.05
4.0
0.01/0.8
5/5
H. paragallinarum
8.00
0.5
1.00/0.125
8/4
P. multocida
1.00
1.00
0.25/0.25
4/4
P. gallinarum
2.00
4.00
0.25/0.5
8/8

 
 

Both Tiamutin and the tetracyclines are bacteriostatic antibiotics both acting on the ribosome, the sites where proteins are produced in the organism. It is thought their similar mode of action enhances their antimicrobial activity.

Prevention of CCRD (Complicated Chronic Respiratory Disease)

Artificial Infection Study

Six week old birds, with a naturally occurring M. gallisepticum infection in groups of 30 were inoculated subcutaneously
with E. coli. They were medicated for 3 days in the drinking water and monitored for 2 weeks.
 

 
 

  Xin, (1993)
Artificial Infection Study
Treatment Group (ppm) Mortality (%) No. of birds E. coli isolated from liver
Untreated control 10 (33.0) 8
THF 250 6 (20.0) 5
Doxycycline 50 ppm 7 (23.3) 6
THF 33/OTC 100* 5 (16.7) 3
THF 66/OTC 200*
3 (10.0) 2
*Prevention – 1.0-1.5 kg/tonne

 
 

The combination of Tiamutin and oxytetracycline (OTC) reduced the losses from Coli-septicaemia better than Tiamutin alone and doxycycline on its own. The higher level was marginally better than the lower level.

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